to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in; being engrossed in; being devoted to
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
sorry; excuse me; thank you
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
time; hour; period; class
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't you think?; indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...