this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext; excuse; grounds (for)
to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
wheat straw; barley straw
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
elder brother; big brother; one's senior; one's elder; old ingredients; stale ingredients
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
how much; how many; to what extent; oh my god; how; what the
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
a little less than; a little under; weakness; the weak; -lower (seismic intensity)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
extra; more; unnecessary; needless; all the more; even more
alone; by oneself; on one's own
recovery; undoing; recall
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
spirit; determination; pluck; mettle
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)