oh; ah; if there is; as for that; that is
he; she; that guy; that; that one; that thing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
of course; certainly; naturally
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
honorific/polite/humble prefix
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
decrepitude; (being) rickety; (state of) falling apart; looseness (in machinery); play
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
to talk; to chat; to chatter
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hating; strongly disliking
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; citrus (Citrus spp.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...