adds force or indicates command
sniff; sniff-sniff (esp. an animal); whining; whimpering
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
god (esp. the Christian God)
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
to paw (at) the ground; to struggle (using one's arms and legs); to flounder; to struggle (to escape an adverse situation); to strive
to be saved; to be rescued; to escape harm; to be spared damage; to be helped; to be saved trouble
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
manly; sportsmanlike; pure (heart, actions, etc.); upright; (arch.) unsullied (e.g. scenery or object); (arch.) pure
to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves); to scatter; to be dispersed; to disappear; to dissolve; to spread
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit