yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to feign ignorance; to evade one's responsibilities
adds force or indicates command
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
un-; non-; negative prefix
to suit; to match; to become; to be like
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
racing (of an engine); spinning one's wheels; running idle; fruitless effort; going nowhere; going round in circles
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
piece; fragment; one (object)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to hit hard; to punch hard; to give a hard blow; to wallop; to sock
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing