please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
roughly; broadly; generally; more or less
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
protruding eyes; person with protruding eyes; result of a dice roll; number of pips visible after a throw of the dice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
chō-han bakuchi; gambling game in which two dice are thrown and players bet on whether the total is odd or even
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
why; how; for what reason
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to lean (to one side); to incline; to be unbalanced (e.g. diet); to be unduly weighted towards; to be partial; to be biased
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
very; greatly; much; just about to; almost; very nearly
misfortune; bad luck; ill luck; ill fortune
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
fraud; cheating; foul play; trickery; hoax; swindle
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood; I suspect; I dare say; I'm afraid