indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
name; given name; first name
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
and then; and so; and; so then
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; means of transportation
to sprain; to twist; to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten
to lend someone one's shoulder; to support with one's shoulder; to help carry a load; to lend a hand; to come to someone's aid
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
what the?; what's that?; what are you doing?; what's going on?
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
flickering; flashing on and off; glaringly (bright); painfully (bright); prickling (pain)
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
surname; family name; last name
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to hate; to dislike; to avoid; to disregard; to act without regard (for); to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
impossible; unthinkable; unbelievable; ridiculous
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
elder sister; effeminate man
please excuse the intrusion; I'm coming in
had better ...; had better not ...
please (give me); please (do for me)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
subject; theme; homework; assignment; problem (that needs solving); task
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness