ruby; ruby character; small hiragana or katakana readings of kanji usually above or to the side of the kanji (esp. used by printers and in ref. to printed material); Ruby (programming language)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
queen; female monarch; queen consort; consort of a king; queen; princess
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
gem; jewel; precious stone
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to collect; to assemble; to gather
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
lovely; wonderful; charming; enchanting; nice; great
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
educational institution; school; academy; campus
middle school (esp. the middle school section of a school that also encompasses other grades); junior high school
three years; third school year (e.g. of high school)
close friendship; close friend; good friend; intimate relations; sexual intercourse; sex
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
glittering; sparkling; glistening; twinkling
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
(fictional) character; character; personality; persona
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to harden; to solidify; to become firm; to become certain; to gather (together); to assemble
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear