here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
senior high school (esp. the senior high school section of a school that also encompasses other grades)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
middle school (esp. the middle school section of a school that also encompasses other grades); junior high school
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
chic; smart; understanding; considerate; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts)
arrangement; good offices; discretion; judgment; disposition
speaker; lecturer; lecturer (at a university or college); instructor; part-time teacher; tutor (at a cram school)
of course; certainly; naturally
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
10,000,000,000; ten billion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to scatter; to sprinkle; to spray; to lavish (money, charm, etc.)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to be in high spirits; to be full of vigor (vigour); to be enthusiastic; to be eager; to stretch to breaking point
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to scatter; to sprinkle; to distribute (flyers, etc.); to give out; to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.); to give the slip
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you