today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
founder; originator; pioneer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
people; (all) persons; everyone; (arch.) you (usu. plural)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nothing but (this); no more than (this); none other than
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
... and northward; in and to the north of ...
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
emperor (of Japan); mikado
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); seeker; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
brethren; brothers; fellow countrymen; fellowman; compatriot
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
territory; domain; dominion; possession
expansion; extension; magnification; enlargement; escalation; spread
as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); wherever (e.g. one's feet take one); according to
esoteric Buddhist ritual in which incantations are chanted; magic
to reach out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to get involved in; to embark on; to start a fight; to get physical with
information; news; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; a second time
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
experiment; experimentation
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
pasturing (e.g. cattle); letting (an animal) run loose; letting (someone) do as they please; leaving (something) to take its own course; letting (an issue) go unchecked