hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
Second World War (1939-1945); World War II; WWII; WW2
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stay behind; to remain; to work overtime
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
military personnel; soldier
to carry on one's shoulder; to shoulder; to bear; to bear (burden, responsibility, etc.); to take upon oneself
name; given name; first name
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
inconsequential; indifferent; not worth worrying about; whatever; whichever; I don't care
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
primary school; elementary school; grade school
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university
major subject; special study
faculty; professorate; group of professors
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
future (usually near); prospects