jpdb beta

tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

71

how; in what way; how about

6

indicates question

3

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

11

I; me

14

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

57

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

5

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

10

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

4

finger; toe; digit

1

to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come

1

be; is

14

to answer; to reply

1

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

3

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

4

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

12

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

6

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

37

indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

3

monster; monstrosity; giant; influential figure; monsterlike; over-demanding

4

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

8

you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)

10

to talk; to chat; to chatter

4

to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

113

the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life

2

(period of) a year; during an era

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

39

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

2

matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)

4

middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years

6

married couple; husband and wife; man and wife; his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)

7

murder case

2

before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them

2

actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set

1

near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

17

witnessing; observing; sighting

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

12

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

4

Adolphe; Adorf

2

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

2

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

5

breaking a lock; picking a lock

3

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

44

that is to say; so that means

3

work; job; labor; work

6

ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only

2