jpdb beta

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

12

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

7

yikes; oops; eep; wow

3

incense

22

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

63

to sniff; to smell

1

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

8

to get someone to say; to make someone say; to let someone say; to let someone speak out; to make a sound

1

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

7

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

44

old man; mister

30

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

2

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

1

to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress

1

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

74

enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

10

to lack

1

but; however; although

2

aroma; fragrance; scent; smell

4

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

40

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

6

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

12

extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of

1

refinement; elegance; grace

2

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

7

honorific/polite/humble prefix

19

gravel; ballast; pebbles; child; rugrat; ankle-biter

3

to be precocious; to be mature for one's age; to seem grown-up; to seem mature

1

road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)

5

various

1

school (e.g. of ikebana)

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

44

used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)

8

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

2

flute; fife; pipe; whistle

5

lane; alley

5

fashion; way; school (of thought); class; rank; current (electrical, water, etc.)

4

long; (for a) long time

1

to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off

1

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

8

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

43

to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine

4

however; but

3

that; those; the

2

beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)

1

like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to

6

lady; gentleman; person

2