so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
top; summit; twelve o'clock (usu. midnight); top of one's head; top of a helmet
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to be promoted
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
really; truly; very; extremely; exceedingly; sincerely
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I see; that's right; indeed
such; like that; that sort of
way (of doing); manner; method; means
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
readiness; (mental) preparedness; resolution; determination; resignation (to one's fate)
to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down; to calm down; to die down; to subside
elegance; dandyism; sophistication; affectation; showing off; putting on an air
affair; state; verdict; sentence; directions; orders
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily); light (i.e. of foot); effortless; non-serious; minor; slight
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
be that as it may; even so; though that be so
white clothing; white robes (worn for Shinto rituals, funerals, etc.)
leaving out; omitting; skipping; (beating) in succession; in a row
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
residents of the capital; townsfolk
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; indulgent
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")