inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to mediate; to intervene; to smooth
reason; cause; circumstances
don't worry; no worries; never mind
to bow; to bow one's head; to apologize; to apologise; to bow to; to yield to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
proceeding to the capital
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
elegance; dandyism; sophistication; affectation; showing off; putting on an air
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
common cattail (Typha latifolia); common bulrush; common reedmace
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
quarrel; dispute; argument
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to fear; to investigate; to consider; to plan
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
Amitabha's Pure Land; Sukhavati
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be relieved; to feel relieved
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
private; confidential; informal; secret; (within the) family circle; (on the) inside
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
already; now; no longer; not any more
in that way; thus; so; so?
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
politics; government; peace; (arch.) medical treatment; (arch.) cure
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
assistant vice-minister (ritsuryo system, early Meiji period)
dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
consent; assent; agreement; understanding; comprehension; grasp
beyond this point; from now on; after this