pitcher; water jug; watering can; container of fresh water for replenishing the kettle and rinsing bowls (tea ceremony)
location famous for production of something (usually food)
military affairs; military people
written seal; stylized signature
garlic chives (Allium tuberosum); Chinese chives; Chinese leek
original idea; originality
ruler of the whole country; person who holds the reins of government
at the height of one's power or influence; at the peak of one's popularity
fine product; masterpiece
to hasten to join; to hurry to visit
quick; rapid; swift; satisfactory
frontier (esp. the American frontier); frontier (of a field); forefront (of science, technology)
to exceed (by a lot); to (far) surpass; to end; to cease; to stop
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
established; existing; accomplished; accepted; completed
chief councillor of state; chief councilor of state; large-grained variety of adzuki bean
presumptuous; arrogant; audacious; forward; insolent
ingenuity; inventiveness; creative originality
writer; painter; drawer; skilful writer; skilful painter
to be dampened; to be discouraged; to be weakened; to be reduced
male coming-of-age-ceremony; shaving one's eyebrows, blackening one's teeth, and wearing one's hair in the marumage style (of a newly married woman; Edo period)
sparing a life; clemency; reconsideration of an employee's dismissal
rating; classification; allocation; grading
famous sword; sword blade by Masamune; sake; Japanese rice wine; brand of sake from Nada region during Tenpō era (1830-1844)
former years; formerly; a few years ago
youthful indiscretion; youthful enthusiasm; youthful excess
tearoom; tea house; tea-ceremony room; tea arbour; tea arbor
to gain fame; to make one's name
to develop a rash or inflammation (e.g. in response to a skin irritant); to react to (something); to be strongly influenced (usu. negative or critical nuance)