going in and out of style; changes in fashion
Christian churches built in Japan in the second half of the 16th century
the five viscera (liver, lungs, heart, kidney and spleen)
aviary; henhouse; chicken house
fateful; decisive (e.g. war)
red; red kidney bean; sweet potato (any of a number of different cultivars with red skin); bowl of shaved ice with boiled adzuki beans
Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm
great virtue; virtuous priest; priest; rich person
to turn one's thoughts to; to pay attention to; to give heed to
original idea; originality
ruler of the whole country; person who holds the reins of government
plan; scheme; intention; project; design
stealth; travelling incognito (traveling); ninjutsu; ninja; sneak theft; sneak thief; tolerance
bun (hairstyle); chignon; topknot
bowl (ceramic, porcelain); counter for bowls of food or drink
just; fair; proper; reasonable
beheading (as the ending to a seppuku); assistance; help
castle tower; keep; donjon
tightly; firmly; fast; sharply; keenly
to come; to go; to participate; to perform Zen meditation
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
tearoom; tea house; tea-ceremony room; tea arbour; tea arbor
entry into a castle (by a conquering force)
common foot soldier (feudal Japan); samurai of the lowest rank
troubled times; turbulent times
to apologize; to apologise
now that it's come to this; since it's come to this
under the orders of; by order (command)
(one) letter; (one) character
foil; (gold, etc.) leaf; prestige
joint; seam; joining point
to come to (in the end); to end in; to attribute; to blame