to prove; to verify; to guarantee; to promise
playing to the gallery; showing off; pretence; surface preparation (for painting, etc.); scraping a surface clean
band of warriors (often formed from related or dependent families); group of samurai
the five viscera (liver, lungs, heart, kidney and spleen)
padre; title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century); Christianity; Christian
arriving at camp (military); (a court noble) attending a government office
sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan
fateful; decisive (e.g. war)
tenderhearted; faint of heart
gale; strong wind; swift wind; fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)
old name for part of Hyogo prefecture
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
to receive permission; to leave (with someone's permission); to retire; to refuse; to beg off doing
to pinch and crush; to pinch out
a little embarrassing; slightly embarrassed; somewhat ashamed; extremely embarrassing; extremely embarrassed
to butt into a conversation (from someone uninvolved)
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
brilliant; radiant; bright; sparkling
to pitch camp; to set up camp
state (of affairs); condition; developments; movements
to get worked up; to be eager (enthusiastic); to rouse oneself
boorish; unrefined; rustic; uncouth; clumsy; brusque
to take by storm (e.g. a castle); to assault; to capture; to reduce
great mountain; large mountain
to decapitate; to take (someone's) head off; to depose; to topple
Son of God; child of an emperor
gauntlet (used in Kendo); bracer; fencing glove
Mikawa (former province located in the east of present-day Aichi Prefecture)
uncleanliness; dirtiness; (arch.) menses; (arch.) feces (faeces); bathroom
miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; key (main) point; good part (of something); weakling
inscription; epitaph; (manufacturer's) engraved signature; motto; maxim