oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
Kawachi (former province located in the east of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attack; to assault; to challenge; to take on; to be bold; to be audacious
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to say; to tell; to state; to do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
military forces; army; troops; number of soldiers
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
gale; strong wind; swift wind; fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)
Takamatsu (city in Kagawa)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
abdomen; belly; womb; one's mind; one's real intentions; courage; nerve