momentous; exigent; urgent; important; vital
tea container having pronounced "shoulders" near the neck
man of refined tastes; refined person; tea ceremony master; lewd man; lecher
Ashikaga Yoshiaki (1537-1597.10.9), Shougun 1568-1573
going to Tokyo; going east
to pass judgment (judgement); to make a decision
padre; title for Portuguese Jesuits (in Japan in the 16th century); Christianity; Christian
somebody who is bad at horse-riding; a fidgety, restless person
sukiyaki; thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan
(possession of) one feudal domain and one castle; being independent (acting without compromise or assistance); establishing only one castle in each feudal domain (edict issued by the shogunate in 1615)
to be tonsured; to have one's head shaved; to become a monk
(a person's) family background; lineage
fateful; decisive (e.g. war)
standing firm; holding out
great virtue; virtuous priest; priest; rich person
ruler of the whole country; person who holds the reins of government
distant land; remote country; province far from the capital
to hasten to join; to hurry to visit
surprise attack; sneak attack; foul play
Settsu (former province located in the northern and central parts of present-day Osaka and the southeast of Hyogo prefectures)
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
to split finely; to splinter; to get frayed; to become irritable; to feel on edge
castle tower; keep; donjon
organ (musical instrument)
government forces; loyalist army
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions