(animal) collar; necklace; choker
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); squealer; rat; loser; asshole; counterfeit
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to do one good; to be beneficial; to stand in someone else's shoes; (arch.) to care deeply for someone
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
difference; discrepancy; variation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
string; cord; man who is financially dependent on a woman; gigolo; restrictions; conditions
and yet; though; when; in spite of
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
bow-wow; woof; wah-wah; bawling; clamouring; clamoring
menial; meanness; servility; abject
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
all; entire; whole; altogether
rise and fall; ups and downs; welfare; vicissitudes