hello; good day; good afternoon
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; place; location
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
relaxed; familiar; easy to access; friendly
suffix for familiar person
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
please (give me); please (do for me)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
neighborhood nuisance; neighbourhood nuisance
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
main school; principal school; this school; our school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
director; executive; officer; official; person in charge
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
president (of a society); chairman
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
clerk; secretary; writing down; putting on record
honorific/polite/humble prefix
symbol used as a placeholder (either because a number of other words could be used in that position, or because of censorship); certain; unnamed; undisclosed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to feel itchy; to itch; to feel creepy; to be impatient; to itch (to do something); to be eager
accounting; finance; bill (at a restaurant); check; accountant; treasurer