without permission; without notice
farewell; adieu; goodbye; so long
to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to be confused from not knowing what to do
orientation flight; training flight; practice flight
in general; generally; mostly; gist; point; main idea
past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly; age 40
to become late; to fall behind; to lag; to pass (of time)
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
then; and then; and; if so; because then; if that's the case
this; our; the ... in question; right; justice; fairness
political offense; political offence; political crime; political offender; political prisoner; prisoner of conscience
accommodation; reception; seating; custody (e.g. awaiting deportation); internment; admission
special precautions; special vigilance
to spread out; to lay out; to take a position; to impose widely (e.g. over a city)
to start to say; to attempt to say; to be about to say; to speak to; to address
such a thing; something like that
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
judge's sentence; assessment of a case
young person; servant; errand boy in a samurai family; person of lowly status
denial; negation; repudiation; disapproval
to receive punishment; to be punished; to pay a penalty
what's what; heads or tails
helmet; hard hat; protective headgear
to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
to profit; to benefit from; to take advantage of; to make good use of
to appear ...; to look like ...; to seem ...; to have a trace of; to be tinged with
to poke fun at; to make fun of; to send up
translation; deciphering; decoding; translation
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science