eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
as you see; as you can see
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
God; god; ace; king; superior person
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
peep; peeping; peep show; device with lens mounted on a stand or in a box to view enlarged pictures
in that way; thus; so; so?
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to watch over; to watch attentively
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai