yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
father; dad; husband; you; he
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mwahahaha (evil laughter)
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
approximate age; apparent age; marriageable age (esp. of a woman); age of maturity; appropriate age (to ...); old enough (to ...)
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
pity; sympathy; compassion; affection; love
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
just kidding; not!; ersatz; imitation; phony
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to pass (of time); to elapse
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
easily; readily; quickly; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); plainly; simply
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
now; the present time; just now; another; more