indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace; to wish; to hope
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
to curse; to put a curse on; to detest intensely
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; like that; that sort of
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
time; hour; period; class
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed