time; hour; period; class
going upstream; sailing against the current
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to change; to exchange; to convert; to renew; to throw a switch; to replace
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
parallel world; parallel universe
crossing; traversing; traversing horizontally; passing west to east (or east to west); cutting horizontally
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
to repeat; to do something over again
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give an answer; to find an answer to a question; to work out a solution
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
magical girl (in anime, manga, etc.); girl with magical powers; young witch
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
extraordinary; special; exceptional; non-standard grammatical construction; ungrammatical usage; solecism
makings (of); aptitude; talent; nature; character; temperament
to furnish with; to equip with; to prepare for; to make preparations for; to possess (all that is needed); to be endowed with
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
consent; assent; agreement; understanding; comprehension; grasp
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hypothesis; supposition; assumption; tentative theory
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
potentiality; dormancy; latency
strength; power; proficiency; ability
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis