jpdb beta

if; in case; supposing

2

uninhabited island; desert island

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

44

to take; to carry (something) away; to bear

1

to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case

2

flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda

2

book; volume; this; present; main; head

1

three; 3

1

laptop (computer); notebook (computer)

1

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

3

I; me

9

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

52

knife

1

tent

1

waterproofing; making watertight

1

match (to light fire with)

1

I; me

16

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

5

storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)

7

insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness

2

no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not

2

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

4

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend

1

indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

2

lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision

2

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last

2

expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...

1

ah; oh; hey!

23

Mr (junior); master; boy

6

good morning

1

good morning

1

water trickling from rocks

5

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

10

Robinson; Eric

1

Crusoe

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

13

rucksack; knapsack; backpack

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

51

bottom; sole

1

to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold

3

who

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

50

to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

19

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

11

is that so?

1

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

6

to gather; to collect; to assemble

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

6

tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa); moutan; wild boar (meat)

5