yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
change for the better; improvement; looking better (than before)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
food; foodstuff; eating; appetite; meal; portion
ji (ancient Chinese halberd)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
porcelain bowl; donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice
research division; research club (e.g. at school, university)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
eager; earnest; ardent; OFF (on switch)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky
admission; incorporation; enlistment; enrollment
life; living; I; me; student
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement