end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
interruption (e.g. of a conversation)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
each and every one of them; every last one of them; all a bunch of
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to line up; to set up; to enumerate; to itemize; to be equal (to); to compare well (with)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
rice gruel containing vegetables, fish, etc., and seasoned with miso or soy sauce
in that way; thus; so; so?
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to taste; to taste of; to have a taste
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
ordinary person; average person; mediocre person
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to be somewhat different (from before, from others, etc.)
sensitivity; sensitiveness; sense (of ...)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
preliminary arrangements; preparation; spadework; pre-cooking
programme; program; plans; arrangements
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to curtail; to save; to cut down
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style