prefix for forming ordinal numbers
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
body; group; party; company; troupe
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
myself; yourself; I; me; you
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
bishop (chess piece); bishop
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
training; drill; practice; discipline
every day; daily; day after day; days (e.g. good old days)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to shut; to close; to block (a street, entrance, etc.); to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to consume (with negative feelings)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be useful; to be helpful; to serve the purpose
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
military gains; war results; fruit of battle
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?