at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.); filling in; filling out
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
(mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge; peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
seasoning; flavour; condition; state; (state of) health; physical condition
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
devil; evil spirit; genie
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
winning streak; good time to make a profit
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
lower grade; low class; junior (officer)
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be able to manage somehow or another