indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
senior high school; high school
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
family; members of a family
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
visiting ill or distressed people; writing get-well letters; get-well gifts; get-well letters; expression of sympathy; expression of concern
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
people; men and women; each person; everybody
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to get information out of a person; to begin listening
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
anyone; anybody; everyone; whoever
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
the front; honesty; uprightness; decency; normality
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
in that way; thus; so; so?
to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on; to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another's benevolence); to depend on