to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
kana; Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana)
suffix for familiar person
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
participation; joining; entry
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
notice; attention; observation
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
emission (of light); radiation (of light); luminescence
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetence; ineffectiveness
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform (into); to influence
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
driver (of a vehicle); motorist; screwdriver; driver (club); (device) driver
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
loading (on a ship); equipping (an aircraft, car, etc.) with; being equipped with