elder; senior; senior monk; dean; presbyter
after that; afterwards; thereafter
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
garden; orchard; park; place; world; environment
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
that is to say; so that means
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
how should I put it?; what shall I say?; well, you know; like
presentiment; premonition; hunch; to have a premonition; to have a hunch
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be noisy; to be astir; to be abuzz; to be in commotion; to be aflutter; to be unsettled
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
summer vacation; summer holiday
research project (e.g. at school); independent research
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis