indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
in this way; thus; such; uh...
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
blow; shock; strike; batting
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
base (logarithmic, exponential, number system); radix; base (triangle, cone, cylinder, etc.); type; kind
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
with a bang bang (sound of a hammer or gunfire); at a mad pace (spend money, work); with great vigor
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
(some) more; even more; longer; further
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody)
fight; fighting spirit; fight!; do your best
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee