indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
league match; league game; league series; round robin
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow (i.e. bending of the body); bowing; reward
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
blow; shock; strike; batting
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
base (logarithmic, exponential, number system); radix; base (triangle, cone, cylinder, etc.); type; kind
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; reinforcement
pitching; pitching (of a ship, aircraft, etc.); pitch
as one would expect from ...; given that ... (naturally ...); precisely because ...; all the more because of ...; on account of ...; ... being what it is
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
with a bang bang (e.g. repeated sound of a hammer or gunfire); at a mad pace; with great vigor
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.); to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to be harvested; to be picked; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
(some) more; even more; longer; further
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
fight; fighting spirit; fight!; do your best
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee