ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
morning training (e.g. before school)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
alarm clock; waking up; keeping oneself awake; early-morning treat (traditionally given to children in some parts of Japan); wake-up sweet
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to be broken; to break; to break (down); to stop working; to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
set (of things); combo; setting up; preparing; setting (hair); set (in tennis, volleyball, etc.); set (in a play, film, etc.)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
clanging; banging; throbbing (headache); pounding; fully; vigorously
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen