indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to get drunk; to become intoxicated; to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated; to be elated; to be exalted
not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
to hang one's head; to look down; to cast one's eyes downward
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
vague; ambiguous; shady; disreputable; fuzzy
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
to be needed; to be wanted
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to shine on; to illuminate; to compare (with); to refer to
to come together; to merge; to fit; to match; to be profitable; to be equitable
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
beyond that point; after that
to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle