indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to hit; to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class); to guess (an answer)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
(playing) a game of go, shogi or chess, etc.
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
study; diligence; discount; reduction
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
twenty-fourth day of the month; twenty-four days
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
rank-deciding competitions (e.g. in go or shogi)
last; final; end; conclusion; rust
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
until now; so far; up to the present
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
endurance; patience; perseverance; self-control; self-restraint
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful