honorific/polite/humble prefix
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
contract; compact; agreement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that is to say; so that means
I, myself; one-self; by one-self; even I; even one
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to build up; to establish; to form; to become (a state); to accomplish; to achieve; to change into
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
wickedness; evil; wicked person
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
just; right; pure; genuine; truth
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
by means of; due to; because of; according to
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
magnetic field; ambience; atmosphere; focal point
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
feelings; thoughts; meaning
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good