if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
as (for); for; in the capacity of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
certificate; certified document; (the) thumbs up; seal of approval; paper with signature of the shogun or lord
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hey!; excuse me!; wait a moment
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged