spread-out sail; full sail; (sailing) downwind
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
please (give me); please (do for me)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to leave (someone) alone; to leave to oneself; to leave (someone) be
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
honorific/polite/humble prefix
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
causing a stir; causing a commotion; making a fuss; troublemaker; person who causes a stir
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you; you shouldn't have; it's too much
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
fundamental knowledge; the basics
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
weak and small; inferior in strength and size; minor; young; youthful
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...