-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to use as an intermediary; to worry; to mind; to care
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
adds force or indicates command
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
something; what; why; how
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
guidance; lead; guide; primer; influence; connections
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
in its entirety; whole; wholly
good story; heartwarming story; good prospect (e.g. marriage, business)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
person who is ...; thing that is ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
assistant vice-minister (ritsuryo system, early Meiji period)
Sekigahara (battle site, 1600); decisive battle; critical battle