trial manufacture; experiment; test piece; prototype
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
dango; dumpling (usu. sweet); ball-shaped object; something round; lump; group
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to cool (from room temperature); to chill; to calm down; to cool off; to be frightened (at); to be scared (of)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
every year; yearly; annually
established practice; custom
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
shopping district; shopping street; downtown
festival; feast; carnival
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
temple; shrine; hall; company; (arch.) front room
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
cart (esp. a food cart); stall; festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; stage prop fashioned after a large building; framework (of a house, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
menu; schedule; program; (computer) menu
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?