indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to roll up or pull up (sleeves, skirt, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
panty-less; wearing no underwear
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"); noting
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
ease of use; user-friendliness; usability; utility; convenience
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
dangerous; risky; awful; terrible; terrific; amazing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
attractive face and figure
results; record; grades; marks
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
yearning; longing; aspiration; adoration; admiration
(committee) chairman; president
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for