dream; dream; hope; unrealistic aspiration; daydream; delusion
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
rough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to keep watching; to continue looking at; to gaze at
this plane; this aircraft; this machine
soon; shortly; before long; having no time to ...; with no time to ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
protection law; shield law; law for the protection of something
construction; constructing; carrying out; work; formation; workmanship
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
permission; approval; authorization; license
extent; scope; sphere; range; span
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out; to open (one's eyes) wide
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo