huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
to dig; to excavate; to delve into; to dig up (vegetables, treasure, etc.); to mine (coal, ore, etc.); to top
screw; key (of a clock, watch, etc.); spring
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
when it becomes; when it comes to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
now; the present time; just now; another; more
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
at the same time; at once; just as ...; the moment ...; (but) at the same time; as well as
annihilation (of particle and anti-particle)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
existence; being; presence
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
library; book series; library (software, modules, images, etc.)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
information; news; information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.); informatics (as a subject)
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
separation (e.g. of rubbish when recycling); classification; discrimination; division; distinction
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
encroachment; invasion; erosion (e.g. of market share, rights); erosion; corrosion
how; in what way; how about