come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
the front; honesty; uprightness; decency; normality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
autumn, the best season for reading
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indeed; really; truly; very much
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
cultivation; refinement; culture; education
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to mount up; to pile up; to accumulate; to increase
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
relatively; comparatively
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all