to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
uh-huh; mm-hmm; with a moan; with a groan
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
first three days of the New Year (January 1-3)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
helper; assistant; help; assistance
to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to (seriously) affect; to concern
magic; Magic Marker; felt-tip pen; magic number
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
fat; grease; blubber; lard; suet
burning; combustion; exerting all strength; making an effort
difficult to ...; hard to ...
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
miko; shrine maiden; young girl or woman (trad. an unmarried virgin) who assists priests at shrines; medium; sorceress; shamaness
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
to that extent; accordingly; that being the case; that state; that condition
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
osechi; food eaten during the New Year's Holidays
soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)
confections; sweets; candy; cake
feeling; sense; impression
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
hanetsuki (Japanese badminton); battledore and shuttlecock
(Ogura) Hyakunin Isshu; classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese waka by one hundred poets; hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards; deck of 200 cards, the 100 waka of the Hyakunin Isshu split between them, to be matched together during the game
tuck (e.g. in a dress); rise (e.g. in price)