jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

111

recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest

3

to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to

4

computer game for men featuring beautiful women characters (usu. adult game)

1

well then ...; in that situation; in which case

2

suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy

1

cartoon; comic; comic strip; manga

2

to borrow; to have a loan; to rent; to hire

1

more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once

2

age limit; age limits

1

game

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

5

but; however; although

21

to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize

4

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

2

origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material

1

ignoring; looking the other way; passing through; going through; ball hit through net (in tennis)

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

6

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

24

which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who

1

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

9

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

7

police officer; policeman; policewoman

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

31

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

12

conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

2

traffic safety; driving safety; road safety

1

week

1

control; management; supervision

1

strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification

1

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

13

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

11

small; fine; minute; minor; trivial; sensitive

1

check; plaid; checking; monitoring; check (banking); cheque

1

one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission

1

traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse

1

rule

2

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

2

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

8

again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and

3

very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave

2

occasionally; once in a while; now and then; rarely; seldom

2

snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong); counterblast; counteroffensive; backlash

1

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

13

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

3

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

12

usual state of things

1

normally; habitually

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

16

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

38